Japan · Camellia oil

Tsubaki Oil: Japan's Camellia Beauty Tradition

What tsubaki oil is, where it comes from, how it has traditionally been used for hair and skin, and how people use it at home today.
The short answer

Tsubaki oil is camellia oil, pressed from the seeds of the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica. In Japan it has a long history as a hair oil, used to smooth and add shine to traditional hairstyles, and it has also been used on skin and to care for tools and blades. Today it's sold as a light, simple oil for hair and skin, often as a single ingredient.

The camellia, tsubaki in Japanese, grows wild across warmer parts of Japan, and its red winter and spring flowers are a familiar sight. Izu Oshima, a volcanic island south of Tokyo, is especially known for its camellias and for pressing their seeds into oil.

This guide covers where the oil comes from, how it has traditionally been used, and how people use it at home today, along with a few safety points to know first.

A long tradition

How Tsubaki Oil Has Been Used

Hair

Tsubaki oil is best known in Japan as a hair oil. It was worked through hair with a fine boxwood comb, called a tsuge-gushi, to smooth and add gloss, and it's closely tied to the elaborate hairstyles of the Edo period.

Skin

The oil has also been used on skin as a simple softening oil and, in many accounts, to help remove the heavy traditional white makeup worn by performers.

Blades and tools

Camellia oil has long been used to protect metal from rust, including kitchen knives, woodworking tools, and swords, a use that continues among knife and tool owners today.

Island craft

On Izu Oshima, camellia trees were planted as windbreaks around homes and fields, and pressing the seeds for oil became part of island life and trade.

One oil for the comb, the face, and the blade.

What it is

What's in Tsubaki Oil

Camellia seed oil is made up mostly of oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid that is also the main fat in olive oil. It's a light oil with little scent, which is part of why it has been used for hair and as a simple single-ingredient oil for skin. Pure tsubaki oil is typically sold cold-pressed or refined, and the label will list camellia seed oil (Camellia japonica seed oil).

How People Use It at Home

  1. As a hair finishing oil. Warm a very small amount between your palms and smooth it over the lengths and ends of your hair. A little goes a long way, and too much can look greasy.

  2. With a comb, the traditional way. Put a tiny amount on a wooden comb and draw it slowly through dry hair, the way the oil was used with boxwood combs.

  3. On skin after cleansing. Some people press a few drops onto the face or body after washing, on their own or under a moisturizer.

  4. To loosen makeup. Massage a little oil over dry skin to loosen makeup, then wipe away with a damp cloth and wash as usual.

  • Patch test first. Try a small amount on your inner arm and wait a day before using it on your face, especially if you have sensitive skin.
  • Any oil can cause breakouts for some people. If you're prone to acne or clogged pores, start slowly and stop if you notice irritation.
  • Check the label. Some products sold as camellia or tsubaki oil are blends or include fragrance. If you want the traditional single-ingredient oil, look for camellia seed oil alone.
  • Skin conditions. If you have eczema, dermatitis, or another skin condition, ask a dermatologist before adding new oils to your routine.
Where to find it

Tsubaki Oil from Izu Oshima

Oshima Tsubaki is one of the best-known tsubaki oil brands in Japan and takes its name from Izu Oshima. Its classic camellia oil comes in a simple bottle and is widely sold outside Japan.

Oshima Tsubaki Camellia Oil

A long-established Japanese camellia oil brand named for Izu Oshima island. Its classic product is a camellia seed oil used for hair and skin. Check the ingredient list on the listing before you buy, since formulations can vary by product and market.

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A Javier Discovers story: camellia season on Izu Oshima In late winter, the island's lanes run between hedges of dark, glossy leaves, and the camellias are in full bloom. Fallen red flowers lie whole on the path, the way camellias drop, and in a small workshop near the harbor, the seeds from last autumn wait in sacks to be pressed into pale gold oil. Javier's stories are narratives built from research into each place and its traditions.
Questions

Tsubaki Oil FAQ

What is tsubaki oil?

Tsubaki oil is camellia oil, pressed from the seeds of the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica. It has a long history in Japan as a hair oil and has also been used on skin and to protect blades and tools.

Is tsubaki oil the same as camellia oil?

Yes. Tsubaki is the Japanese word for camellia, so tsubaki oil is camellia seed oil. Products labeled camellia oil may come from different camellia species, so check the label if you want oil from Camellia japonica specifically.

How is tsubaki oil used on hair?

Traditionally, a small amount was worked through the hair with a fine boxwood comb. Today, people warm a tiny amount between their palms and smooth it over the lengths and ends of their hair. Using too much can make hair look greasy.

Where does tsubaki oil come from?

Camellias grow wild across warmer parts of Japan. Izu Oshima, a volcanic island south of Tokyo, is especially known for its camellias and its camellia oil.

Is tsubaki oil safe for all skin types?

Many people use it without problems, but any oil can irritate or cause breakouts for some people. Patch test first, start slowly if you're acne-prone, and ask a dermatologist if you have a skin condition.

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About JavierJavier is the storytelling voice of Javier Discovers, a persona rather than a real traveler. This post is built from research into Japan and its traditions, not first-hand travel or personal product testing. Images on this site are AI-generated illustrations.
Affiliate DisclosureThis page contains an Amazon affiliate link. Javier Discovers is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
Health NoteThis post is for general information and cultural interest only. It is not medical or skincare advice. Patch test new products, and talk to a dermatologist if you have a skin condition.